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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    The British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there areabout
    27 million pets! The most popular pets are dogs and cats.
    Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company (陪伴他们).
    According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. A lot of
    pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so
    their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.
    Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs. Most thieves wouldthink twice
    about breaking into (闯入) a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside. Some people choose
    their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!
    In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! Some people take their
    pet to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off
    work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets, and some talk to them over the
    telephone. And of course, they mustn't forget to celebrate the animal's birthday!
    1. According to the passage, the number of the pets in the UK is _____ million.
    A. more than 16
    B. about 27
    C. more than 36
    D. about 60
    2. The main reason the British have a pet is to _____.
    A. win prizes at pet shows
    B. protect the houses
    C. keep them company
    D. go for a walk with them
    3. The underlined expression "think twice" in the passage probably means "_____" in Chinese.
    A. 竭尽全力
    B. 想方设法
    C. 念念不忘
    D. 三思而行
    4. From the last paragraph we know that some pet owners in the UK think their pets are _____.
    A. important
    B. dangerous
    C. successful
    D. beautiful
    本题信息:2012年浙江省中考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:魏丽梅
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received