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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。

         There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers,he used
    two buckets.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which
    had seen many years of service,but was now past its best.
         Every morning,the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the
    path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a
    full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出).The old bucket felt very ashamed because
    of its holes:before it reached the flowerbeds,much water had leaked along the path.
         Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See how capable I am!How good it is that the gardener
    has me to water the flowers every day!I don't know why he still bothers with you.What a waste of
    space you are!"
         And all that the old bucket could say was,"I know I'm not very useful,but I can only do my best.
    I'm happy that the gardener still finds  a little bit of use in me,at least."
         One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual,he said,
    "You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back.I want you to look
    carefully along the path."
         Then the two buckets did so.All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket
    was carried,there was just bare(光秃秃的) earth;on the other side where the old bucket was
    carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.


    1.What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?
    A. Dirty.
    B. Dark.
    C.Wornout.
    D.Plainlooking.
    2.What was the old bucket ashamed of?
    A. His past.
    B.His aging.
    C. His manner.
    D.His leaking.
    3.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.
    A. laugh at the old one
    B. take pity on the old one
    C. show off its beautiful looks
    D. praise the gardener's kindness
    4.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
    A. Because it was used to keep a balance.
    B. Because it stayed in its best condition.
    C. Because it was taken as a treasure.
    D. Because it had its own function.
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:谢雪莲
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。