阅读理解。Hiking is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, bu,高中一年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Hiking is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, but it is also one of the best forms of mental
relaxation. It is good for all ages and especially good as a family and group activity.
Since there are so many different kinds of hiking, it is not possible to give any general rules to follow. Short
and frequent hikes, needing no planning or special equipment, are enjoyed by most people.
* Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes every day. Climbing stairs instead of using
a lift and running not too far is also a good way of keeping in shape.
* On any hike nothing is more important than good, comfortable shoes.
* The things you take might include matches in a waterproof box, a knife, compass, map, first aid items and
flashlight.
* Cameras may be taken, but don't load with too much.
* On longer hikes keep a comfortable, steady pace and take rest stops often.
* Drink only safe water. If in doubt, boil the water.
* Don't go along the busy roads. When you have to use a road, keep as far over on the left as possible.
* Leave word at home or some other places as to where you are going and when you plan to return.
* On almost any hike, a map is a good idea. If going into a strange place, a detailed map is most helpful.
* Take along a field guide on flowers, birds, rocks, or other subjects depending upon your interests. This
can add greatly to the enjoyment and educational value of your hike.
1. The author feels that the most essential thing on a hike is ____.
A. a new map
B. a set of outdoor tools
C. a pair of good shoes
D. only safe water
2. The author thinks that hiking is especially valuable for ____.
A. single persons
B. families
C. old people
D. everyone
3. Generally speaking, hiking is ____.
A. a relaxing form of exercise
B. a dangerous activity for older people
C. not as popular as it was once
D. a good way of keeping in shape
4. The author mostly talks about ____.
A. general rules for hiking in mountainous areas
B. steps to be taken against dangerous animals
C. general things that should be paid attention to in hiking
D. all the things that are needed in hiking
5. The author suggests ____.
A. leaving cameras at home
B. drinking water from streams only
C. carrying more clothes
D. keeping away from heavy traffic

本题信息：2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:张雪
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健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
       第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
       第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
       第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
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2、组织(Organization)：
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