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高中二年级英语

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    请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
    D="Doctor  " T=Tom
    D: What’s the matter with you?
    T: My forefinger was cut by a knife and 小题1: b      a lot yesterday .The wound has been troubling me a lot.
    D: Did you do anything about it before coming here?
    T: I put my finger 小题2:u      the running water for a few minutes and then tied a bandage around the finger. But it seems useless. I feel the pain is小题3:u     .
    D: Let me have a look at it. Oh, the wound is infected. Anyway, you should 小题4: k    it clean.
    T: Is it 小题5: s     ? Do I have to take any medicine?
    D: No. It is Only小题6: n    to wash the area of cut, dry it and小题7: c     it with a piece of clean cloth.
    T: Thank you, doctor. By the way, I have a headache once in a 小题8:w     these days. I don’t know why.
    D: How’s your sleep recently?
    T: I don’t sleep well. Because I often 小题9:s      up late to work.
    D: You seem exhausted. The headache is probably caused by小题10: l     of sleep. You need to take a rest, and don’t worry about your work. You can drink a glass of milk before you go to bed.
    T: OK. Thank you!

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。D="Doctor " T=TomD: What’s the ...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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