A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a,初中三年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

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A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.
小题1:According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________.

A．show where we are	B．keep warm at night
C．cook our meal	D．drive animals away

小题2:If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.

A．a ground sheet	B．a first aid kit
C．matches	D．sun cream

小题3:What can we know from the passage?

A．A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.

B．It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.

C．We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.

D．We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.

本题信息：英语阅读理解难度极难来源:未知

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(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点：
①有一个话题(topic)；
②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误：
①忽视文章的结构；
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断：
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根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。

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