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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    How to build energy into your mornings Here are a few things I've found helpful to become fully
    alert (清醒的) from being asleep. Not only does speeding up this wake-up process save time, it makes
    waking up less of a struggle.
    Light. Your body's natural clock is tuned to the amount of light. Turn on all the lights in your room
    right after waking up. Getting bright lights can help trick your body into thinking it is time to get out of bed.
    Exercise. Put something physical right at the start of your morning. In the summer, I did a quick morning
    run and found it helpful in shaking off any sleepiness. Considering the outside temperature hovers (持续)
    around--- 20℃, I've stuck to doing a few pushups in my room. The exercise gets your heart pumping and
    snaps you out of a groggy (摇摇晃晃的) state.
    The 10-minute rule. If you want to stick with a consistent wake-up time, practice the ten-minute rule.
    This means you commit to staying awake for at least the next ten minutes. Once you get over that initial period,
    the temptation to go back to bed is usually gone.
    Active work. Start your day with work that actively uses your mind. Creative activities like writing,
    drawing, programming or designing work better than passive activities like reading. By focusing your mind
    early you can stay focused andbrush offany unwanted drowsiness (昏昏欲睡).
    Don't skip breakfast. Wake up early enough to get something to eat. Skipping meals throw your metabolism
    out of balance, causing you to gain fat and lose energy. Skipping breakfast also means your blood sugar will
    be low in the morning and energy levels down.
    Commit to a sleep schedule. The obvious solution tocombatagainst sleepiness is to get more rest at night.
    Carrying a sleep debt throughout the week with the hopes of paying it off on the weekend is a bad strategy.
    Instead, compress your work into the morning hours so you can get the 6-8 hours you need each night.
    Turn up the volume. I've found listening to music or audio (音频的) books helpful in keeping myself awake
    during the morning. Best of all, if you put on an audio book from your favorite speaker, you can get some
    encouragement to start your day.
    1. _______ tips are mentioned in this passage.
    A. Six
    B. Seven
    C. Eight
    2. Which will NOT happen in the passage if you always have skipping meals?
    A. Your blood sugar will be low.
    B. Your energy levels will be down.
    C. You can be far away from fatness.
    3. Which is right if you want to have a good energy?
    A. You can carry a sleep debt during the week and have good sleepiness on the weekend.
    B.  Listening to music or audio books in an acceptable volume.
    C. You'd rather stay in bed and read a book than writing, drawing and programming.
    4. Which expression has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "brush off" in the passage?
    A. Turn up.
    B. Wake up.
    C. Shake off.
    5. What's the likely meaning of the underlined word "combat" in paragraph 7 in Chinese?
    A. 遏制
    B. 梳理
    C. 遵守
    本题信息:2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。