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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Fashion isn't very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need, just
    because they're new. We want to take care of the environment, we don't want to pollute the air and we
    don't want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashiona-ble. How can we buy fashionable
    clothes and protect the environment?
    Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes - recycled clothes. Another
    way is to buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the
    environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes.
    Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton,
    the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as
    hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly. These materials are very soft, and
    look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants.
    Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers
    are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes
    that are also environmentally-friendly.
    1. Why do people often buy things they don't need? Because ________.
    A. new things can be more comfortable
    B. everyone wants to be fashionable
    C. people are richer than before now
    D. people care about the environment
    2. What's the topic for paragraph 2?
    A. Recycled fashion.
    B. The problem with fashion.
    C. Fashion doesn't have to pollute.
    D. New materials.
    3. Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?
    A. Materials soft and looking fantastic.
    B. Any materials coloured using natural dyes.
    C. Hemp and bamboo.
    D. White cotton.
    4. Why are environmentally-friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because ________.
    A. people pay more attention to our environment
    B. environmentally-friendly clothes are practical
    C. all old styles become fashionable again
    D. fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful
    5. What is the best title for the passage?
    A. Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?
    B. Environmentally-friendly Clothes
    C. Old Style, New Fashion Again
    D. Fashion and the Environment
    本题信息:2011年黑龙江省中考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。