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  • 完形填空

    第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
    Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more  36  and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers  37  on streets. These printed things  38  newspapers but have hardly anything to do with  39  , you can only find reading materials badly made up there—— some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something  41 .However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 42  reading, which 43   them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(恶梦)and immoral(邪恶的)ideas in 44  . Homework was left  45  ; daily games lost.
      These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,  46  they are, we never know, are  47 their silent money.
      The sheep - skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not  48  this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.  49  , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.  50   you may even find out several children, driven by the curious nature,  51   one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.
      It really does 52   to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 53  teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young  54  need more interesting books to help them  55  those ugly papers.
      36.A. writers     B. readers    C. students      D. teachers
      37.A. sold        B. printed     C. put          D. found
      38.A. work out   B. look like    C. act as        D. depend on
      39.A. them       B. children     C. young people  D. it
      40.A. think      B. believe      C. know        D. understand
      41.A. still worse  B. even better   C. very good   D. more important
      42.A. wonderful  B. interesting   C. useful        D. poisonous
      43.A. spends     B. costs        C. pays         D. takes
      44.A. sight       B. common     C. return       D. use
      45.A. unknown  B. much       C. less        D. undone
      46.A. what       B. whoever    C. whatever     D. who
      47.A. making     B. spending     C. wasting      D. using
      48.A. forbid     B. separate      C. leave        D.forget
      49.A. Luckily    B. Unfortunately C. Badly        D. Happily
      50.A. Always    B. Hardly      C. Sometimes   D. Seldom
      51.A. share      B. get          C. hold        D. take
      52.A. good       B. favor        C. wrong      D. harm
      53.A. puzzled     B. surprised     C. disappointed  D. worried
      54.A. teachers     B. parents     C. readers       D. writers
      55.A. come into   B. break down   C. get rid of     D. get of

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Do you know what kind of...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters