本试题 “Lucy asked _____ the night before.A. where did I goB. where had I goneC. where I had goneD. I had gone where” 主要考查您对过去完成时
宾语从句
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
过去完成时的概念：
过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情，也可表示过去某个时间或动作之 前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间。过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。
如：She had leant 2000 English words by the end of last month.
过去完成时的应用：
（1）与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样，使用它的主要依据是看其是否发生在“过去的过去”。
如：He had learnt some English before I went here. 在来这儿之前我学过一些英语。
He had written three stories by last year.到去年他已经写了三篇故事。
We had cleaned the room when he got there. 当他到那儿时，我们已经把房子弄干净了。
He went there after he had finished his work. 他把事做完之后，就去哪儿了。
注意：当主句跟由before, after, as soon as所引导的时间从句的动作连接很紧密时，从句也可用一般过去时。
如：He went there after he read the letter. 他看了那封信后就去那儿了。
（2）过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
如：He said he had been a soldier. 他说他当过兵。
They said they had seen the film. 他们说这幕电影他们看过。
（3）在hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。
如：Hardly had I told her the news when she began to cry out. 她一听到这一消息就大哭了起来。
Scarcely had he finished his supper when he went out. 他已吃完晚饭就出去了。
No sooner had he fallen asleep than he lay down on the bed. 他一躺倒床上就睡着了。
（4）动词expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。
如：I had hoped to see you. 我本希望来看你。
He had wanted to buy a house in Beijing. 他本想在北京买栋房子。
过去完成时与一般过去时：
（1）过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。
如：He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年)
He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年)
（2）表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and, then, but按照动作的先后顺序连接，此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。
如：He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商店买了一些食品。
（3）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。
如：When I heard the news, I was very excited.
（4）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
如：Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in1492.
宾语从句的概念：
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid, sure, glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句的用法：
1、宾语从句的引导词：
宾语从句通常由连词that和whether(if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导：
如：We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I don't know who(m) you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。
Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
She has got what she wanted. 她要的东西得到了。
注：有时介词后可接跟一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句)：
如：From what you say, he is right. 根据你所说的，他是对的。
有极个别介词(如but,except)可接that引导的宾语从句：
如：She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
2、宾语从句与形式宾语it：
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末：
如：I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。
3、连词that的省略问题：
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
如：She said(that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I promise you(that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去。
注：有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
如：That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
4、宾语从句与否定转移当动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主语：
如：I don't suppose that it is true. 我认为那不是真的。
I don't imagine that he will come. 我想他不会
使用宾语从句特别注意：
一、宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
如：I don't know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
二、宾语从句的时态：
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
句：She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
如：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
三、宾语从句的特点：
宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.
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