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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Andy Steele lives just a few blocks from the campus of Black Hills State University in Spearfish,
    S.D., so commuting(经常往返) to class isn't the problem. But he doesn't like lectures much, isn't a
    morning person, and wants time during the day to restore motorcycles.
    So Steele, a full-time senior business major, has been taking as many classes as he can from the
    South Dakota State system's online offerings. He gets better grades and learns more, he says, and
    insists he isn't missing out on the college experience.
    "I still know a lot of people from my first two years living on campus, and I still meet a lot of people,"
    he says. But now, he sets his own schedule.
    At least 2.3 million people took some kind of online courses, according to a recent survey by The
    Sloan Consortium, an online education group, and two-thirds of colleges offering "face-to-face" courses
    also offer online ones. But what were once two different types of classes are looking more and more
    alike and often falling into the same pool of students.
    At some schools, online courses originally intended for non-traditional students living far from campus
    have proved surprisingly popular with on-campus students. A recent study found 42 percent of the
    students enrolled(登记) in its distance education courses were located on campus at the university that
    was hosting the online courses.
    Numbers vary depending on the policies of particular colleges, but other schools also have students
    mixing and matching online and "face-to-face" credits. Motives range from lifestyle to adapting a job
    schedule to getting into high-demand courses.
    Washington State had about 325 on-campus undergraduates taking one or more distance courses last
    year. As many as 9,000 students took both distance and in-person classes at Arizona State last year.
    "Business is really about providing choices to their customers, and that's really what we want to do," said
    Sheila Aaker, extended services coordinator (协调人) at Black Hills State.
    Many schools, such as Washington State and Arizona State, let departments and academic units
    decide who can take an online course. They say students with legitimate academic needs-a conflict
    with another class, a course they need to graduate that is full---often get permission, though they still must
    take some key classes in person.
    1. What is the purpose of the passage?
    A. To introduce Steele to us, who prefers online courses.
    B. To tell us about the development of campus courses.
    C. To show the differences between campus courses and online courses.
    D. To show more on-campus students are taking online courses.
    2. We can learn from the passage that Andy Steele _______.
    A. lives far from the campus
    B. knows none of his classmates
    C. wants to have his own lifestyle
    D. doesn't get good marks
    3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. The undergraduates attend the online courses for different purposes.
    B. It is expected that distance education is popular with on-campus students.
    C. About 325 on-campus undergraduates took online courses in Washington last year.
    D. Different colleges have different policies about online courses.
    4. From what Sheila Aaker said in the passage, we can tell _______.
    A. business is the most popular major in universities
    B. colleges should provide more majors for students
    C. where the similarity between business and colleges lies
    D. why colleges offer online courses to on-campus students
    本题信息:2012年陕西省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘鸿娟
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。