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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Nathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on
    Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.
    Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 p. m. and 6 p. m. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled
    1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.
    Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in
    helping the children of Uganda.
    He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts
    afflicting(使苦恼) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.
    Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.
    Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an
    orphanage(孤儿院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.
    "I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war, " Phillips
    said in a statement released by the university. "I would do anything to help these kids."
    Phillips' new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and
    other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.
    "Nathan's passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鸣) with USD's mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better,
    " Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement.
    "We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community."
    Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(随从) when they
    arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.
    1. Which of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?
    A. Nathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.
    B. Nathan Phillips is an American.
    C. Nathan Phillips is an African.
    D. Nathan Phillips likes riding a bike.
    2. Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?
    A. He travels to Uganda.
    B. He practises riding a bike.
    C. He raises money to help the children of Uganda.
    D. He wants to take exercise.
    3. How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?
    A. $1,540.
    B. $2,000.
    C. $3,540.
    D. $2,540.
    4. How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?
    A. 8,000 miles.
    B. 600 miles.
    C. 13 miles.
    D. 86,000 miles.
    5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
    A. People like Nathan Phillips.
    B. The public invite Nathan Phillips.
    C. People support what Nathan Phillips does.
    D. Supporters like Nathan Phillips.
    本题信息:2012年江西省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张丽洁(高中英语)
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故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。