阅读理解.Besides calling 911,here is what to do in some lifethreatening em,高中三年级,英语试题,日常生活类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解.
Besides calling 911,here is what to do in some lifethreatening emergencies when no one is
around to help.
Lost in the wilderness

First,you've got to acknowledge you're in trouble.Stay where you can be seen clearly and
remember to rest. Keeping a sense of humor helps too-it reduces stress and helps creative
thinking.In a wide open area,make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present position.
Choking

Aim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach,in the soft part below the bony upsidedown
V of the ribs (肋骨)．Make a sudden push against the chair.If you still can't breathe after six
tries,call 911,even if you can't talk.Write the word choking somewhere nearby,and leave the line
open until help arrives.
Severe bleeding

Use your hand or clean cotton,or paper towels,or a scarf,or any cloth you can find,and push
down on the wound until the bleeding stops.But if you put a band around your leg tightly,you're
going to close the vessels(血管) to the entire leg.In this way,you could lose your foot.
Bear attack

If you surprise a bear,don't run away.That invites an attack.Instead,stand up and back
away slowly,without looking the bear in the eyes.If it does charge (猛冲) at you,stick out
your chest,raise your arms,and spread your legs.Shout at the bear,to frighten it.If it's going
to attack,lie facedown,with your hands held firmly behind your neck.Play dead until you're
sure the bear is gone.
1.When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness,you know ________.
A．someone is bleeding
B．someone is choking
C．someone is lost
D．someone is attacked by a bear
2.If you are still choking after six tries，you should ________.
A．keep a sense of humor
B．call 911 and leave the line open
C．use your hand or clean cotton
D．lie down with your hands behind your neck
3.Don't tie around your bleeding leg tightly，or you could ________.
A．stop bleeding
B．reduce stress
C．lose your foot
D．cause breathlessness
4.The passage is mainly teaching us how to ________.
A．survive the emergencies
B．avoid a bear attack
C．deal with a choke
D．find our way

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:王振兴
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日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。　　
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：　　
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。　　
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。　　
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。　　
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

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