阅读理解。Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Cars, buses, p,初中三年级,英语试题,政治经济类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Cars, buses, planes and many trains and ships
also need oil. Even our bicycles need oil. Indeed the whole world would stop if there was no oil. Today
there is a growing need for oil in the world. So people are looking for it everywhere. They look for oil
in deserts, in the mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oil always
goes on. What are the largest oil producers in the world? The U.S, the U.S.S.R., and countries of the
Middle East. But China is catching up fast. Before liberation we used to buy nearly all our oil from the U.S.
Many foreign people said China was "oil-poor". But since liberation oil has been found in many parts of the
country, today everyone agrees that China is rich in oil. Our oil will not only meet the great need in our
country, but also be sold to other countries.
1. We can _____ without any oil.
A. run a bus or a ship
B. run planes or trains
C. run no machines
D. ride a bike
2. "a growing need for oil" probably means _____.
A. oil is growing more and more
B. today people need more oil than before
C. people need less oil now
D. oil is needed to grow
3. Oil can be found _____.
A. under the ground
B. under the sea
C. under the deserts
D. A B and C
4. _____ was once said to be poor in oil.
A. U.S.
B. U.S.S.R
C. China
D. The middle East
5. People search for oil everywhere, _____.
A. and oil can be found easily
B. but oil is very difficult to find
C. but can find nothing
D. and oil is growing more and more

本题信息：2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Cars, buses, planes and many trains and shipsalso need oil. Even our bicycles need oil...” 主要考查您对
政治经济类阅读
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。

政治经济类阅读

政治经济类阅读：
该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

政治经济类阅读注意：
1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

政治经济类阅读技巧：
针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
1. 寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2. 剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3. 辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4. 寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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