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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分)
    根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息(不多于七个单词),完成对该问题的回答。答语要求结构正确,书写工整,字迹清楚。
    The Fun They Had in School
    On the page headed May l7,2517,Margie wrote in her diary,“Today Tommy found a real book!”
    It was a very old book covered with dust.Margie’s grandfather once said that long ago all stories were printed on paper
    “What is it about?” asked Margie
    “School”
    “School? What’s there to write about school? I hate school.”
    Margie hated school now more than ever.The electric teacher had bee giving her drill after drill in geography and she had been doing worse and worse until her mother had finally sent for someone to fix the teacher
    The man came with a whole box of tools.He turned off the elecuicity,and started to repair the teacher.There was a momtor that showed questions,and a hole where Margie had to put compositions and test papers.The electric teacher marked the paper quickly.
    Margie asked Tommy,“Why would anyone write about school?”
    “Because it’s the school they bad hundreds of years ago”
    Margie read the book for a while,then said,“Anyway,they had a teacher?”
    “Yes,but it was a man”
    “A man? How could a man be a teacher?”
    “Well,he just told the kids things and gave them homework”
    “A man isn’t smart enough.”
    “Sure he is.My father knows as much as my teacher’’
    “But I wouldn’t want a strange in my house to teach me.”Margie argued
    Tommy laughed.“The teacher didn’t live in the house.They had a special building and all the kids went there”
    “And all the kids learnt the same thing?”
    “Sure,if they were the same age”
    They weren’t even half-finished when Margle’s mother called.“Margfa! School!”
    Margie went into the school next to her bedroom,and the electric teacher was waiting far her them.It was the same way every day except Saturday and Sunday
    The monitor lit up,and it said,“Please put yesterday’s homework in the proper hole”
    Margie sighed and threw a dirty sock at the machine.She was thinking about the old days.All the kids from the whole neighborhood came to the school,Iaughing and shouting in the yard.They could even help one another with the homework
    And the teachers were people!
    How happy they were in the old days,Margie thought.
    1.When did the story in the passage take place?
                                                                                
    2.Wny did Margie hate school?
                                                                                
    3.How did Margie feel when she heard that teachers of hundreds of years ago were people instead
    of machines?
                                                                                 
    4.How did kids in Margie’s time receive education?
                                                                                
    5.What does the underlined word“They”refer to in the title?
                                                                                

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分)根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息(不多于七个单词),完成对该问题的回答。答语要求结构正确,书写工...” 主要考查您对

缩写与简写

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 缩写与简写

缩写与简写的概念:

用单词首尾字母组成一个新词的英语构词法叫做首尾字母缩略法。这种形式的英语构词生成的新词,读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。
如:Foreign Language Teaching Agency→FLTA上海外教网
        Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福
        Teach English as a Foreign Language→TEFL
        Teach English as a Second Language→TESL
        Graduate Record Examination→GRE美国研究生入学考试


缩写的几种类型:

1、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前:
英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am,而不省略为Ame或Amer,Medicine或Medical缩写为Med,European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外,缩写为Sci,可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,而不可全部都用大写或小写。
2、压缩字母法:
仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写。
如:Japanese缩写为Jpn而不是Jan
        National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat
经常有读者将Japanese写成Jan是参考文献著录中常见的错误。
如:Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology,应缩写为JpnJOphthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report缩写为NatlCancerInstResRep。而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写,如:NatureMedicine, Naturebiotechnology分别缩写为NatMed, NatBiotechnol。
另外CN是中国的国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN,而应缩写为Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。
如:Japanese不能缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式,National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。
3、学科名称缩写:
刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词,一律将词尾-ogy去掉,如Cardiology缩写为Cariol,Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词,缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如:Physics缩写为Phys。以-try结尾的词,缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如:chemistry缩写为Chem。其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。
4、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写:
期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母。
如:Journal缩写为J
        Quarterly缩写为Q
        Royal缩写为R
        New缩写为N
        South缩写为S
5、刊名首字母组合:
有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合,而且已被固定下来,一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊,并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。
如:The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA, British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ等。
6、国家名称的缩写:
刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇,缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。
如:American缩写为Am
        British缩写为Br
        Chinese缩写为Chin
而国家名称由多个词组组成时,常取每个词的首字母,如United States of America 缩写为USA或US。
7、虚词一律省略:
有许多虚词,如the, of, for, and, on, from, to等,在缩写时均省去。
如:Journal of chemistry缩写为J chem
       Archives of Medical Research缩写为Arch Med Res