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高中三年级英语

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    Vans, Keds, Dollies-they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know
    they're actually the latest in teenage footwear.
    But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the
    short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future. Here, the experts identify the
    problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice.
    KEDS/VANS

    Slipon shoes with elastic (弹性的) sides are particularly  popular  among  teenage  boys-with Keds
    and Vans the most soughtafter brands.
    The main problem is that they are just too flat-so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also
    becomes damaged and painful.

    BALLET PUMPS
    The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with
    Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.
    "As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward
    gait (步法) , this leads to short-and longterm problems such as calluses (茧子), heel and knee pain."

    WEDGES AND STILETTOS
    These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so
    high they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable.
    Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant
    back pain.
    SCHOOL SHOES
    So what do podiatrists (足科医生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?
    Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep
    toebox that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.
    If your teen insists on wearing 'bad' shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器) in the shoes.
    These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often
    transform their walk andhaltthe damage.
    1. Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?
    A. Marks & Spencer.
    B. Wedges & Stilettos.
    C. Keds and Vans.
    D. Ballet Pumps.
    2. Which pair of shoes may NOT be found on the podiatrists' wish list?

    3. The underlined word" halt" in the last paragraph probably means________.
    A. increase
    B. worsen
    C. stop
    D. cure
    4. From this passage we can infer________.
    A. trendy shoes may ruin teenagers' health
    B. fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them
    C. experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes
    D. podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张铁富(高中英语)
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本试题 “Vans, Keds, Dollies-they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll knowthey're actually the latest in teenage footwear....” 主要考查您对

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等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。