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高中二年级英语

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    阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题 (请注意问题后的字数要求)
    [1] As well as increasing memory, being sad makes people less likely to be tricked and improves their ability to judge others,according to an Australian study.
    [2] The study, authored by professor Joseph Foegas at the University of New South Wales,shows that people in a negative mood paid more attention to their surroundings than          ,
    who were more likely to believe anything they were told.“While positive moods seem to promote creativity, flexibility, and cooperation,negative moods cause more attentive,careful thinking,paying greater attention to the outside world.”writes Forgas in Australasian Science.
    [3] “Our research suggests that sadness promotes information processing strategies best fit for dealing with more demanding situations.”
    [4] For the study, Forgas and his team conducted several experiments that started with making their subjects (实验对象) experience happy or sad moods by making them watch films and by recalling positive or negative events.
    [5] In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge the truth of some urban myths (神话) and found that people in a negative mood were less likely to believe these statements. People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when asked to recall an event that they witnessed.
    [6] The study also found that sad people were better at stating their case through written arguments.Thus, it showed that a reasonably negative mood may actually promote a more concrete, harmonious and successful communication style
    [7] “Positive moods are not universally desirable.People in a negative mood are less likely to make judgmental errors and more resistant (抵制的) to eyewitness misunderstandings.”said Forgas.
    76.What would be the best title for this passage? (within 8 words)
                                                                                
    77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(within 5 words)
                                                                                
    78.In the experiments mentioned, what caused the participants’feeling to change?(within 8 words)
                                                                                
    79.Which sentence in this passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
    According to the study, people in a negative mood could also express themselves better in
    writing.
                                                                              
                                                                              
    80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
                                                                               
                                                                               

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题 (请注意问题后的字数要求)[1] As well as increasing memory, being sad makes people less likely to be tricked...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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