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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解

    People didn't use to throw things away. They used to mend their clothes and reused them until they wore
    out. When they bought things, they used to carry shopping baskets. But now we don't reuse things well and
    more rubbish has been produced. We throw away 25 million tones of waste in our dustbins (垃圾箱) every
    year. That means one family throw away about one thousand kilos of waste.
    We have a strong reason to take it as a serious problem! The fact is that lots of rubbish we throw away
    could be reused or recycled (回收利用). The so-called rubbish isn't really rubbish.
    The UK is one of the worst recyclers in Europe. In other words, in the UK, they're recycling only about
    8% of their everyday waste. That's much less than many other countries. Germany recycles 10%, while
    Japan recycles 40%. The govemment has set a goal of recycling 30% of their everyday waste by the year
    2010. But it looks that it is not easy to reach it. As we know, some habits are difficult to change and some
    collection plans are expensive to carry out.
    At present, the movement called Recycle Now in the UK tries to change that situation. The Top designer
    (设计师) Oliver Heath is a strong fan of the movement. In 2005 he designed the first home built completeiy
    from recycled things, including metal cans and glass bottles. "It always makes me excited when I make good
    use of those recycled things," he said, " Maybe in the near future, you can also make something from recycled
    computer printers, plastic bags, bottle tops or CDs." When his story was reported on TV, more and more
    people begin to try his ideas.
    Some local (地方的) govemments have set up recycling centres where it's easy for families to take their
    empty bottles and old newspapers. Instead of throwing away the so-called rubbish, some families start doing
    more about it.
    With the effort of the whole country, we are happy to see some progress in some places in the UK.
    1. Do people produce more rubbish than before?
    _________________________________________________
    2. Why does the writer think rubbish is a serious problem?
    _________________________________________________
    3. Which country recycles more than 10%, Cermany or Japan?
    _________________________________________________
    4. How does Oliver Heath feel when he turns recycled things into something useful?
    _________________________________________________
    5. What conclusion (结论) can you get about the recycling work in the UK?
    _________________________________________________
    本题信息:2009年北京模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张琳贺
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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。