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    请阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
    Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of contributing to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
    You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
    Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum（铁）level in you body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.
    For required hemoglobin（血红蛋白）in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
    For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid, a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol, caffeine, etc. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
    When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t take part in some other activities.
    When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
    Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic.
    Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.
    Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
    Title
    		Blood donation— an important activity
     
    The 1. __________ of blood donation
    		² Making 2. __________ to social work and the community.
    ² Helping those people who suffer the 3. __________ of blood.
    ² Giving yourself a sense of 4. __________.
     
    5. __________ the donation
    		² Take a health diet for a high ferrum level.
    ² Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
    ² Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water 6. __________ for a good flow of blood.
    ² Avoid taking alcohol, caffeine, etc. and smoking cigarettes.
    During the donation
    		² Relax and 7. __________ deeply.
    ² Never 8. __________ in other activities.
     
    After the donation
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    • 本试题 “请阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a w...” 主要考查您对

    序数词

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    • 序数词

    序数词的概念：

    表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。


    序数词的构成与用法：

    1、序数词的构成：
    ①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
       例：four＋th→fourth
               six＋th→sixth
               seven＋th→seventh
               ten＋th→tenth
    ②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
    例：one→first
            two→second
            three→third
            five→fifth
            eight→eighth
            nine→ninth
            twelve→twelfth
    ③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
    例：twenty→twentieth
            thirty→thirtieth
            forty→fortieth
            ninety→ninetieth
    ④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
    例：twenty－one→twenty－first
            thirty－five→thirty－fifth
            a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third

    2、序数词的用法：
    ①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
    例：the first book
            the second floor
            the third day
            the fourth week．
    ②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
    例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
            My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
            The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
            Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
            You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
    ③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
    例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


    序数词知识体系：

     


    约数的表达方法：

    用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
    如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
            Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
    注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
    如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
            hree hundred people  三百个人

    分数词的构成和用法：

    1）分数词构成法：
    分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
    如：1/4：one-fourth
            5/9：five-ninths
            2/3：two-thirds
           17/5：three and two-fifths
           7/12：seven-twelfths
           379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
    此外还有下面表示法：
    如：1/2：a(one) half
            1/4：a(one) quarter
            3/4：three-quarters
            9/4：two and a quarter
            3/2：one and half
            31/4：seven and three quarters


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