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高中三年级英语

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  • 完形填空
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,满分10分)
    Ten ways to Avoid the Flu
    l Get a flu shot, particularly if you are 50 or over. In addition, consider a flu shot if you are in regular contact with many people, especially if you live in a dormitory or work in an open-plan office, where hundreds of people are coughing and sneezing in a common area.
    l _小题1: One recent study found that families whose children in daycare were immunized had 42% fewer infections with fever than those whose children weren’t immunized.
    l Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly. A quick washing won’t do the trick. _小题2:
    l Keep your hands away from your face to reduce the chance of delivering viruses directly to your eyes or nose. _小题3:
    l Make certain you’re getting vitamin E and other complex vitamins and minerals including A, C and     B. These have properties(特性)that improve immune response. _小题4:
    l Don’t smoke. Smoke stops the hair like cells in the nose and airways from sweeping incoming viruses away before they can infect people.
    l Use paper handkerchiefs, not cloth handkerchiefs to reduce spread of infection.
    l Reduce stress. Research has shown that immune responses are weakened by stress.
    l Get seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Lack of sleep can reduce your immune response.
    l _小题5: Longtime heavy drinkers suffer from more colds and flu than others do, and even regular moderate use of alcohol can weaken immune response.
    A.Children who are in a large family are easy to get flu.
    B.To kill germs, experts recommend washing with soap for 15 to 30 seconds.
    C.One study found that people typically touched their face fifteen times in an hour.
    D.Many people are used to touching their faces when the flu is spreading.
    E. Discuss with your doctor whether to immunize(使免疫)your children in daycare.;
    F. Studies on older mice have shown that those with reduced levels of vitamin E were more likely to be infected.
    Reduce alcohol consumption(消费量).

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,满分10分)Ten ways to Avoid the Flul Get a flu shot, p...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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