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  • 完形填空
    .
    第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Anna lived on the side of a valley(山谷). One summer, there was a very big  36  , and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house was  37  enough to escape the flood, so when the water had  38  and the other houses were  39  there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.
      Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 40 Anna took in one of the families that had lost  41  in the flood and she  42  her home with them until it was  43  for them to rebuild their house.
      Anna’s friends were puzzled when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand   44  Anna wanted to give  45  so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to  46  .
    “Well,” Anna   47   her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very   48  , because her husband had been killed in the   49   and she had a lot of children,  50   I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to  51  only one gift to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a   52   who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. “Here’s our  53  ,” she said to her children.
      The children were  54  and happy to get such a gift. They  55  the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was just that Christmas gift.”
    36. A. earthquake   B. accident       C. flood             D. fire
    37. A. below        B. high                   C. big         D. small
    38. A. reduced     B. come        C. appeared        D. disappeared
    39. A. rising       B. flowing       C. falling        D. standing
    40. A. so          B. but          C. for         D. since
    41. A. nothing      B. everything     C. anything     D. something
    42. A. gave         B. found        C. shared       D. built
    43. A. possible     B. necessary            C. important      D. obvious
    44. A. when       B. how         C. why       D. that
    45. A. them         B. herself        C. him         D. us
    46. A. support     B. supply        C. grow         D. educate
    47. A. explained to  B. asked for      C. talked with    D. turned up
    48. A. sad        B. rich          C. poor           D. happy
    49. A. war         B. storm         C. rain          D. flood
    50. A. because    B. as           C. which         D. that
    51. A. get        B. send           C. buy            D. make
    52. A. boy        B. girl            C. student         D. teacher
    53. A. child      B. daughter        C. sister         D. gift
    54. A. angry     B. sorry          C. lovely        D. excited
    55. A. disliked   B. gained        C. welcomed      D. led

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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