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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟蒂) for seven years.
    One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.
    They made the ground dirty.
    They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.
    We called it "No Butts About It!" At first, we drew pictures with "The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)"
    written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads.
    We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers
    don't think that dropping butts harms the earth. But it does! All rubbish does.
    Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays
    to give smokers.
    We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts. At the moment, we
    are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies would like
    to do it.
    Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It"
    groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India!
    Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many
    prizes for our good work.
    But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals,
    plants and people.
    One day it will be.
    根据短文内容, 完成下列各题.
    1. It has _____ Alli and the writer seven years to try to _____ people stop dropping cigarette butts.
    2. The cigarette butts made the town look so _____ that they decided to start a group _____"No Butts
    About It."
    3. First, they drew pictures and put them around their hometown. Then they _____ to companies to
    ask for money. _____ the money they buy ashtrays to give smokers.
    4. There are many" No Butts About It" groups in _____, _____, Australia and India.
    5. They hope that one day the earth will be a _____ and _____ place for animals and people.
    本题信息:2011年期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。


故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.