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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Teachers have been honored in Indian culture for centuries. In the past, the teacher-student
    relationship in India was almost divine (神圣的). If a person wanted to become the student of a teacher,
    he or she had to live with the teacher, serve the teacher, engage in activities and also acquire knowledge.
    Even kings were expected to follow these rules.
    It was the second president of independent India, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who raised the
    Indian devotion to teachers to a new level. During his tenure (任期) as president he was once
    approached by some citizens who wanted to celebrate his birthday. However, Dr. Radhakrishnan
    declared that he would rather have his birthday observed as Teachers' Day. Since then, September 5h of
    each year has been celebrated as Teachers' Day throughout India.
    All educational institutions honor teachers on September 5th in various ways. In some cases, senior
    students give teachers a day of rest by taking charge of classes. Some schools have ceremonies to honor
    exceptional teachers. Students also organize cultural events and recognize the efforts of teachers by
    giving gifts, cards and flowers. Articles on teachers and their achievements feature in print and on the
    web.
    In addition to these efforts, the government of India has set up the National Awards for teachers, to
    be distributed (分配) on September 5th every year. Teachers selected for the Best Teacher Award
    received a medal, a certificate and 25,000 Indian rupees as award money. Several private organizations
    and institutions have also come up with such awards to recognize the contribution of teachers to bringing
    up future leaders of the country.
    Thousands of teachers are employed in Indian educational institutions. However, not every teacher
    can qualify for the Teachers' Day awards. But the biggest reward that any teacher can get is the
    recognition of students. And Teachers' Day is certainly that time in every year when pupils honor
    teachers and let them know that their hard work and commitment is valued.
    1. What is the text mainly about?
    A. The social status of teachers in India.
    B. The origin of Teachers' Day in India.
    C. Teachers and education in India.
    D. Teachers' Day in India.
    2. What do we know about Teachers' Day in India?
    A. It is nationwide.
    B. It has been celebrated in India for centuries.
    C. It is related to a leader of ancient India.
    D. It is a holiday for everyone in India except teachers.
    3. People in India celebrate Teachers' Day in all of the following ways EXCEPT by ______.
    A. giving presents to teachers
    B. holding ceremonies for teachers
    C. publishing articles on students
    D. giving teachers a day of rest
    4. What is the biggest reward that teachers in India can get, in the author's opinion?
    A. All kinds of awards.
    B. Gifts given by students.
    C. The recognition of students.
    D. Ceremonies held by schools.
    本题信息:2012年山西省月考题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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本试题 “阅读理解。Teachers have been honored in Indian culture for centuries. In the past, the teacher-studentrelationship in India was almost divine (神圣...” 主要考查您对

历史文化类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读:

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


历史文化类阅读技巧:

题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。