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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
    1. Shout out
    If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
    2. Call 119
    Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
    3. Keep down close to the floor
    If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
    4. Test the door
    Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
    5. Get out
    If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
    6. Don’t use the lift
    Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
    7. Don’t go back
    Never go back into a burning building!
     
    小题1:The passage is mainly about _____
    A.how to look after yourself when you are on fire
    B.what to do when you are caught in a fire
    C.when to leave the burning place
    D.why to call 119 when there is a fire
    小题2:When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?
    A.Call 120 for help as quickly as you can
    B.Only wake your parents up fast
    C.Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can
    D.Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others
    小题3:Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?
    A.Because taking the lift is so slowB.Because the fire can burn you
    C.Because the lift is too crowdedD.Because the lift may not work
    小题4:When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____.
    A.find a different way outB.notice the fire clearly
    C.call for a much quicker helpD.see if it is close
    小题5:If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should
    A.go back for itB.keep down close to the door
    C.not get outD.not go back for it

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in ...” 主要考查您对

科教类阅读

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 科教类阅读
  • 健康环保类阅读
科普类的阅读:
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时,要以事实为中心进行思考,抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章,要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
答题技巧:
1. 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和
   关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。