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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Wars and
    traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional (精神上的) hurts. Often they appear
    again in dreams.
    Now American researchers think they are close to developing a drug which will help people forget bad
    memories. The drug is designed to he taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might
    reduce or possibly erase (清除) the effect of painful memories.
    In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing
    chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects
    of memories may be reduced, not all the memories are erased.
    The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
    Supporters say it could lead to drugs that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They
    say that there are many people who suffer from terrihle memories.
    "Some memories can ruin (毁坏) people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have
    them in a dream. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry
    at Harvard Medical School. "This could reduce a lot of that suffering."
    But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories
    give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."
    All of us can think of bad experiences in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.
    I'm not sure we want to erase those memories," said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
    1. Now American researchers are trying to develop a drug to _______.
    A. change people's bad memories into good ones
    B. make people forget what happened in the past
    C. help soldiers get away from troubling memories
    D. treat people who suffer from terrible memories
    2. The drug that have been tested on people can _______.
    A. cause the brain to lose memories
    B. reduce the effect of bad memories
    C. help people improve their memories
    D. totally erase the painful memories
    3. Rebecca Dresser thinks that _______.
    A. some memories can ruin people's lives
    B. the drug can prevent people from sufferings
    C. bad memories make us different from others
    D. taking the drug will do harm to people's health
    本题信息:2010年北京模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Wars andtraffic accidents can leave peopl...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。