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初中一年级英语

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  • 句型转换
    句型转换。
    1. Wewatched a moviein a cinema last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
    What ______ you ______ last Sunday?
    2. Maria was first in the writing competition. (同义句)
    Maria ______ the first ______ in the writing competition.
    3. They went back to school by subway. (同义句)
    They ______ the ______back to school.
    4. The students had a good time on the school trip. (同义句)
    The students ______ a ______ school trip.
    5. He went for a drive after lunch. (一般疑问句)
    ______ He ______ for a drive after lunch?
    ______, ______. (肯定回答)
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语句型转换难度一般 来源:张琳贺
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “句型转换。1. Wewatched a moviein a cinema last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)What ______ you ______ last Sunday?2. Maria was first in the writing competit...” 主要考查您对

实义动词的过去式

助动词的过去式

一般疑问句

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 实义动词的过去式
  • 助动词的过去式
  • 一般疑问句
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

实意动词过去式变化规则:

分类 构成 例句
一般情况下 在词尾直接加ed ask—asked
work—worked
以不发音的e结尾 只加d

love—loved

dance—danced

以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-ed try—tried
study—studied
以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的
重读音节结尾的动词
先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed stop—stopped
permit—permitted
“-ed”的读音规则 1.在清辅音后面读[t],如:help—helped[helpt]
2.在浊辅音或元音后读[d],如:learn—learned
3.在[t]和[d]后读[id],如:want—wantedneed—needed
注:以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;
尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled/traveled。
特例:picnic—picnicked,另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的,常见的有:
常用的有:
begin—began,         bring—brought,        come—came,        draw—drew,
drink—drank,          drive—drove,          eat—ate,                feel—felt,
get—got,                  give—gave,              go—went,             grow—grew,
have (has)—had,      keep—kept,            know—knew,       leave—left,  
make—made,           read—read,            run—ran,               say—said,
see—saw,                sit—sat


几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:
a.beat的过去式与原形同形:   
beat(打击) 
beat(过去式) 
beaten(过去分词)   
b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同   
lie,lied, lied(说谎)   
lay, lain(躺,位于)   

c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同   
hang,hanged, hanged(处绞刑)   
hung, hung(挂,吊)   

d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词   
welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)   
welcome, welcome(误)   

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词   
hit(打) 
hit, hit(正)   
hitted, hitted(误) 


实意动词过去式用法基本句式:
1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。(肯定句)
2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。
3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+?
4.回答:Yes,主语代词+didNo,主语代词+didin't.
5.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
实义动词的一般过去时态:
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句为:
主语+动词过去式+宾语    如:
I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.

否定句:
主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语  如:
I didn't go home yesterday.  He didn't tell me about you.

疑问句:
一般疑问句:
Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如:Did you go home yesterday?  
Did you study in the school?
肯定回答: Yes, I did.    
否定回答:No, I didn't.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
When did you finish your homework last night?      
What did you do the day before yesterday?
助动词的过去式:

助动词

be

do

have

shall

will

过去式

was/were

did

had

should

would


一般疑问句:
是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 
通常回答为:   
肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词   
否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 
例如:
Are you from Japan?   Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 
Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't.
一般疑问句的特性:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imy minesweourours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyour yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
Eg. I am an English teacher.    →    Are you an English teacher?
Eg. We can speak English fluently.   →    Can you speak English fluently?

2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

3、加强记忆口诀:
肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。