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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。

         When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass
    box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
         After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was very surprised that each one
    knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
    On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it
    over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they
    began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner
    of the farm.
    My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels
    were gone.
         Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about
    the natural world, but it taught me much more.
    Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to
    make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
         But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural
    part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to
    realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
    Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.


    1. What did the writer's family do for him when he was seven?
    A. They built a farm of ants.
    B. They bought a few ants.
    C. They caught a lot of ants.
    D. They found an ant city.
    2. Which is the correct order of the following?
    a. All the tunnels fell down.
    b. The ants died one by one.
    c. The ants got into the glass box.
    d. The ants began making tunnels.
    A. a-b-c-d
    B. a-c-d-b
    C. c-d-a-b
    D. c-a-d-b
    3. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
    A. Working together is useless.
    B. Teamwork is important.
    C. He can't accept adversity.
    D. Working alone is amazing.
    4. What is the best title for the passage?
    A. Ants Fear Adversity
    B. My Family and Ant
    C. Giving up in Adversity
    D. A Good Lesson from Ant
    本题信息:2012年北京期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:侯亚君
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。


故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.