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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Last March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

    Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
    Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
    Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
    Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
    you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
    Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 
    小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
    A.In March, 2013.  B.In May, 2013.    C.In March, 2012.
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
    B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
    C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 
    小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
    A.Three.   B.Four.    C.Five.
    小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
    A.抵抗 B.传播 C.感染
    小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
    A.It tells us how to wash hands.
    B.It tells us why we should use masks.   
    C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “Last March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 ...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。