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高中三年级英语

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  • 单选题
    He has already ordered ________ for his new house.
    [     ]

    A.several furnitures
    B.several pieces of furnitures
    C.several pieces of furniture
    D.several furniture pieces
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语单选题难度一般 来源:谢雪莲
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本试题 “He has already ordered ________ for his new house.[ ]A.several furnituresB.several pieces of furnituresC.several pieces of furnitureD.several f...” 主要考查您对

不可数名词

量词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 不可数名词
  • 量词

不可数名词的概念:

不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义 时,一般要与一个名词短语连用。
例如: a cup of tea 一杯茶
             a piece of news 一则新闻 
             two pieces of paper 两张纸  


不可数名词量的表示:

1)物质名词:
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。(不可数)
            These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数。
Thisfactoryproducessteel.(不可数)
如:We need various steels. (可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。
如:Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。 
        Two teas, please.  请来两杯茶。
2)抽象名词有时也可数。
如:four freedoms 四大自由
        the four modernizations 四个现代化
注:物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。
如:a glass of water 一杯水 
        a piece o fadvice 一条建议


不可数名词用法:

1、不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a(an)。切忌犯以下错误: meat, two tea, 应说a piece of meat, two cups oftea。
2、不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如:There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。
        Some food on the table goes bad. 桌子上的食物变质了。
3、能修饰不可数名词的词有:much, a little, little, a bit, some, any, a lot of, plenty of等,以此来表示不确定的数量。如:
        much bread 许多面包
        a little milk 一点牛奶
        a lot of work 许多工作
4、表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。
如:I bought two kilos of meat. 我买了两公斤肉。
       He ate three pieces of bread. 他吃了三块面包。
       Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗?


量词的概念:

通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。 
例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)


量词词组的特点:

特点一
英语量词词组所表示的数或量:大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1、表示定量的量词词组:
如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple o fplayers,a couple of times
        a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water
        a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roastbeef
2、表示不定量的量词词组:
如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes
        an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth
        a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing
3、表示大量的量词词组:
如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)
        a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)
        a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)
4、表示少量的量词词组:
如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)
        a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)
        a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)

特点二

有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
1、修饰不可数名词的量词词组:
如:a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见), 
        a bit of interest(一点兴趣), a shred of—a shredofevidence(一点证据)
        a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉)
        a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃), a sheet of water(一片汪洋)
2、修饰可数名词的量词词组:
如:a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星)
        a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口)
        a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子)
3、修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组:
如:a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of coldair(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实)
        a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子)
        a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据)

特点三

有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1、搭配固定的量词词组:
如:a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crudeoil(一桶原油)
        a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果)
        a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗)
2、搭配较灵活的量词词组:
如:a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备)
        a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包)
        a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)


一些常见的量词及搭配:  

1、一般性的表示个数的量词:  
这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece代替之。
如:piece: a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等   
        bit: a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等   
        item: an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等   
        article: an article o fexport/furniture/clothing/luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等   
2、以形状表示个数的量词: 
如:bar: a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖   
        bunch: a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙   
        cake: a cake of soap/ice 一块肥皂/一块冰   
        cluster: a cluster of stars/flowers/animals 一群星/一束花/一群动物   
        comb: a comb of bananas 一串香蕉   
        drop: a drop of rain/blood 一滴雨/一滴血   
        ear: an ear of corn/wheat 一棒玉米/一穗麦子   
        flight: a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows 一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀   
        flock: a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩   
        head: a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊   
        lump: a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土   
        spiral: a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香   
        slice: a slice of meat/bread/beef 一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉   
        swarm: a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂   
        bevy: a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士   
        gathering: a gathering of friends 一帮朋友   
        clump: a clump of trees 一丛树林   
        pack: a pack of rascals/wolves 一群流氓/一群狼   
3、表示容积的词:  
如:bottle: a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒   
        bowl: a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥   
        pail: a pail of water 一桶水   
        glass: a glass of beer 一杯啤酒   
        cup: a cup of tea 一杯茶   
        handful: a handful of soil 一抔土   
        spoonful: a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油   
        mouthful: a mouthful of snow 一口雪   
        truckload: a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材   
        packet: a packet of cigarette 一包烟   
4、表示行为动态的量词:   
如:fit: a fit of laughter 一阵笑声   
        peal: a peal of thunder 一阵雷声   
        flash: a flash of light 一道闪电   
       display: a display of force 一番武力展示
还有:①a drove of horses(一群马)   
            ②a flock of goats(一群山羊)   
            ③a herd of elephants(一群大象)   
            ④a pack of wolves(一群狼)   
            ⑤a pride of lion(一群狮子)   
            ⑥a skulk of foxes(一群狐狸)