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  • 单选题
    — Do you know where Miss Smith is?
    — No. The only thing I know is that she _____.
    [     ]

    A. no more lives here
    B. doesn't live here any longer
    C. lives no here longer
    D. doesn't live any more here
    本题信息：2011年专项题英语单选题难度一般 来源:姜雪
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本试题 “— Do you know where Miss Smith is?— No. The only thing I know is that she _____.[ ]A. no more lives hereB. doesn't live here any longerC. lives no ...” 主要考查您对

副词

表语从句

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 副词
  • 表语从句

副词的概念：

副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。


副词的位置：

1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
如：He speaks English well.

副词的排列顺序：

1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
如：Please write slowly and carefully.
3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：（错）I very like English.
            （对）I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
如：I don't know him well enough. 
        There is enough food for everyone to eat.
        There is food enough for everyone to eat.


兼有两种形式的副词：

1）close与closely：
      close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。
      如： He is sitting close to me.
               Watch him closely.
2）late与lately：
      late意思是"晚"；lately意思是“最近” 。
      如：You have come too late. 
              What have you been doing lately?
3）deep与deeply：
      deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” 。
      如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 
              Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4）high与highly：
      high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
      如：The plane was flying high.
              I think highly of your opinion.
5）wide与widely：
      wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。
      如：He opened the door wide.
              English is widely used in the world.
6）free与freely：
      free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”。
      如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 
              You may speak freely, say what you like.


副词知识体系：


表语从句的概念：

用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有
从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, when。


表语从句用法：

1、表语从句的引导词：
引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if,as though,because等连词：
如：The fact is that he doesn't really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
        The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
        The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
        That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。 
        It isn't as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。
        It is because I love you too much. 那是因为我太爱你了。
注：whether可此导表语从句，但与之同义的if 却通常不用于引导表语从句；because可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since, as, for等也不用于引导表语从句。

2、连词that的省略问题引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略：
如：My idea is(that) we should do it right away. 我的意见是我们应该马上干。
        The trouble is(that) he is ill. 糟糕的


表语从句用法拓展：

名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句，表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
例如：The problem is how we can get the things we need. 问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how在表语从句中充当方式状语) 　　
            The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what在表语从句中充当宾语) 　　
            What I told him was that I would find him a good play.
            我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略) 　　
            That is what I want to tell you. 那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语) 　　
            That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why在表语从句中充当原因状语)
注意：“That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结：
如：That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.珍妮，这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。//ThatiswhyIcame.这就是我来的原因。下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构，它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：　　
（1）“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样：
如：That is(the reason) why I can not agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。　　
（2）“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果：
如：He did not see the film last night.
        That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因) 　　          
        He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night. 他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因，第二句话说明结果)


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