本试题 “根据所学知道将下列句子补充完整。1. The skirt is ____________ short, try ____________ one ____________.2. — Whose gloves ____________ they?— _______...” 主要考查您对单词、词组
祈使句
情景交际
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
祈使句:
表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。
祈使句一般以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化,句末用句号或感叹号,用降调。
祈使句的肯定结构是:
动词原形+其他;
否定结构是:
Don't+动词+其他。
另外,Let's也能引导祈使句, 其后接动词原形。
例:Please open the door. 请打开门。
Don't be late next time. 下次别迟到。
Don't run on the train. 不要在火车上跑。
Let's go to school. 让我们去上学。
祈使句含义:
1. 表请求
Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令
Put up your hands. 举手。
Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议
Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请
Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告
Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点,不然你要迟到了。
Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事,你会有麻烦的。
6. 表禁止
Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表叮嘱
Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。
8. 表号召
Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!
9. 表祝愿
Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
祈使句一般特点:
1.谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语,表示的动作是未然的。
2.主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”,往往省去。也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。
小学生生活情景英语会话分类举例:
1、早间(Morning)
场景一:早上七点
Mom: Johnny, get up!
Johnny: Oooook.
Mom: Hurry up, sweety. It’s late.
Johnny: What time is it, Mom?
Mom: It’s seven.
场景二:好玩的梦
Johnny: Mom, I had a dream.
Mom: Oh, really? What was it about?
Johnny: Mashi Maro.
Mom: How nice!
场景三:刷牙洗脸
Mom: Hurry up, Johnny, or you’ll be late.
Johnny: O.K, Mom, I’ll brush my teeth.
Mom: Don’t forget to wash your face.
Johnny: O.K.
场景四:早餐
Mom: Johnny, breakfast is ready.
Johnny: Mom, please pass me some bread.
Mom: Here it is.
场景五:整理书包
Mom: Don’t forget your books.
Johnny: Let me see, Chinese, English, maths and music. All in, Mom.
Mom: Good.
场景六:上学去
Johnny: Dad, Mom, I’m going to school.
Mom: Take care.
Dad: Don’t be late.
Johnny: I won’t. Bye, Dad. Bye, Mom.
2、上学(On the Way)
场景一:一起上学
Johnny: Good morning.
Anny: Good morning.
Johnny: What’s your name?
Anny: Anny. And you?
Johnny: I am Johnny. Let’s go to school together.
Anny: O.K, let’s go.
场景二:过马路(红绿灯)
Anny: Watch out! The light is red.
Johny: O.K. (half a minute later)
Anny: It’s green now.
Johnny: Let’s go.
场景三:等车
Anny: The bus is late.
Johnny: Wait a bit.
Anny: Look, it’s coming.
Johnny: Let’s get on the bus.
场景四:绑好鞋带
Anny: Look at your shoe lace, Johnny.
Johnny: Oh, it’s loose. Let me tie it up.
场景五:认识新老师
Johnny: Anny, this is my teacher, Miss Lin.
Anny: Hello, Miss Lin.
Miss Lin: Hello.
3、课前(Before Class)
场景一:今天值日
Johnny & Anny: Good morning, Miss Gao.
Miss Gao: Good morning. Why so early today?
Anny: We are on duty.
场景二:擦黑板
Anny: Oh, it’s out of my reach.
Johnny: Let me give you a hand.
Anny: Thanks.
场景三:打扫教室
Johnny: Let’s clean the floor.
Anny: See? It’s so dirty.
Johnny: Let’s clean it.
场景四:文具盒
Johnny: I have a pen and a ruler. And you?
Anny: I have a knife and an eraser.
Johnny: May I see it?
Anny: Sure.
场景五:早读
Johnny: Excuse me, Anny, can you spell this word for me?
Anny: O.K. Which one?
Johnny: Apple.
Anny: A-P-P-L-E.
Johnny: Thanks.
4、课堂(In Class)
场景一:起立问好
Miss Gao: Good morning, class.
Class: Good morning, Miss Gao.
Miss Gao: Is everyone here?
Tome: No, Mary is not here. She’s sick.
Miss Gao: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
场景二:铃响过后
Anny: Johnny, the bell is ringing.
Johnny: Oh, hurry up. Class has begun.
Johnny & Anny: Excuse me.
Miss Gao: Come in, please.
场景三:加法练习
Miss Gao: What’s six plus four?
Anny: Eight!
Miss Gao: Are you sure? Think again.
Johnny: Let me try. Oops! It’s ten.
Miss Gao: Well done.
场景四:减法练习
Miss Gao: What’s five minus three, Johnny?
Johnny: Two.
Miss Gao: Right.
场景五:乘除法练习
Miss Gao: Anny, what’s eight times two?
Anny: It’s sixteen.
Miss Gao: Wow, you’re clever! What’s six divided by three?
Johnny: I know! Two. Right?
Miss Gao: Yes, you got it.
场景六:借橡皮擦
Johnny: Anny, can I borrow you eraser?
Anny: I’m sorry. I don’t have one.
Johnny: That’s O.K. Thanks anyway.
场景七:下课
Miss Gao: Class is over.
Class: Goodbye, Miss Gao.
Miss Gao: See you next time.
5、课间(Break)
场景一:排队
Monitor: Stand in four lines, please!
Johnny: Hurry up, Anny.
Anny: Ouch, you are stepping on my foot.
Johnny: I’m sorry.
场景二:升旗
Monitor: Attention, please! Salute!
场景三:我的红领巾咋不见啦
Miss Gao: Class is over. Time for morning exercises.
Johnny: Anny, hurry up.
Anny: Wait! Where is my red scarf?
Johnny: Gosh! I can’t wait.
Anny: Go ahead then! Who cares?
场景四:上厕所
Johnny: I can’t help.
Tom: You can’t help what?
Johnny: I wanna go to the restroom now.
Tom: Too bad! You have to wait.
Johnny: Oh, no!
场景五:下节课上什么
Johnny: Anny, what’s for next class?
Anny: Music. Can you sing?
Johnny: I can sing many songs.
Anny: Cool.
场景六:认识新朋友
Johnny: Hi, my name’s Johnny. What’s your name?
Nancy: I’m Nancy. Where are you from, Johnny?
Johnny: Xiamen. And you?
Nancy: I’m form Fuzhou.
Johnny: How old are you?
Nancy: Seven. What about you?
Johnny: Oh, we’re of the same age.
与“根据所学知道将下列句子补充完整。1. The skirt is _________...”考查相似的试题有: