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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    任务型阅读。阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
    In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people
    on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
    Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too
    quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like
    this, human life on earth will not survive.
    Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with
    modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests
    will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to
    cut down more and more trees.
    We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most
    countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
    We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there
    will not be enough food.
    What can we do to solve these problems?
    If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can
    feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
    The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
    Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in
    the future.
    The importance of protecting the environment
    Problems
    ◆ More fish being caught.
    ◆ More    1    being cut down. 
    ◆ More waste products being put into rivers.
    ◆ More    2    being born.
    Causes
    ◆ The world is becoming too    3   .
    ◆ Modern methods make the situation worse .
    Result
    We human beings will not survive on the earth.
    Solutions
    ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone.
    ◆ Use modern methods of    4    control so that the population will not grow too fast.
    ◆ Educate people so that the    5   will be better and cleaner.
    1.              2.             3.              4.             5.             
    本题信息:2010年四川省会考题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:曾庆艳
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本试题 “任务型阅读。阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. ...” 主要考查您对

社会现象类阅读

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  • 社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received