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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them
    again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that
    memory works in the same way.
    When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by
    using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough
    chance to become strong.
    If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak.we know that it is his fault (过错). But if he tells us that
    he has a poor memory. Many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is
    just his own fault.
    Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but they have better memories? This is because
    they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook.
    They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
    So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people:practice remembering.
    1. The main reason for one's poor memory is that _________.
    A. his memory is not often used.
    B. he does not use his arms or legs for long.
    C. his father or mother may have a poor memory.
    D. he can‘t read or write at all.
    2. From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak, _________.
    A. we won't be able to use them any more
    B. they will become strong very soon
    C. they won't become strong till we use them again
    D. that is not related to ourselves
    3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
    A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
    B. Writing things down will help you remember them.
    C. A person with a good memory must be able to read and write.
    D. A good memory comes from its more practice.
    4. Some people can't read or write, hut they usually have better memories, because_________.
    A. they have less trouble in writing things
    B. they can remember things more easily
    C. they are better at learning from others
    D. they have to keep their memories in more use
    5. Which is the best title of this passage?
    A. Don't Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
    B. How to Have a Good Memory
    C. How to Keep Your Body Strong
    D. Reading, Writing and Memory
    本题信息:2008年山东省中考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using themagain, they slowly become strong again...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。