返回

初中三年级英语

首页
  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large
    cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.
    In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike
    riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles
    to work there would be fewerautomobilesin the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air
    from car engines.
    For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example,
    they want the city to paint special lanes-for bicycles only-on some of the main streets, because when bicycle
    riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for Better City" feels that if there were
    special lanes, more people would use bikes.
    But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the
    idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea-they say that if there
    is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
    The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends,
    Central Park-the largest open place in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.
    But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until
    that happens, the safest place to bicycles may be in the park.
    1. The underlined word"automobiles" in the second paragraph means _____.
    A. trains
    B. cars
    C. planes
    D. ships
    2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. Special lanes are needed on every street.
    B. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.
    C. "Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.
    D. Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.
    3. No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because _____.
    A. the idea hasn't been accepted by all
    B. the main streets are not wide enough
    C. the city government can't help to paint the lanes
    D. there's no need for most people to travel by bike
    4. This passage is mainly about _____.
    A. city problems and "Bike for a Better City"
    B. "Bike for a Better City" and the city government
    C. the government's idea on traffic and city pollution
    D. a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution
    本题信息:2010年北京模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
本试题 “阅读理解。Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in largecities. Their answer is the bicyc...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。