阅读理解。 It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day.On Ap,高中三年级,英语试题,故事类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day.On April 1 each year, people play
tricks on each other.These tricks are usually silly rather than mean.Classmates sometimes tie
each other's shoelaces to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise
test that scares students before they realize it's only a joke.Newspapers announce fake contests
(such as "Win an elephant!") and report on fake stories (like "UFO" lands in New York City)．
     Forget gifts, songs and special foods-those are for the other holidays of the year.On April
Fool's Day, the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble)．
      One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a
very clever and funny trick on the teachers.They bought some chickens and set them free in our
school cafeteria.The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our
feet. Feathers were flying everywhere.
     Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them.Finally, they caught four of
them.But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (商标) around their necks, and the teachers
discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3, and 5.Where was chicken No.4?
     The teachers looked and looked.They couldn't find another chicken.After a few hours, they
realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the
first place! They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.
     It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my
favorite memories from those years.

1．What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fool's Day?
A．Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool's Day.
B．Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool's Day.
C．Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool's Day.
D．Newspapers often cheat people.
2．Why did students set chickens free?
A．They wanted to let chickens free.
B．They wanted to let chickens run all round the school.
C．They wanted to see feathers flying.
D．They wanted to play a trick on teachers.
3．How many jokes did the students play on teachers?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
4．What's the title of the passage?
A．An unforgettable April Fool's Day
B．April Fool's Day
C．The origin of April Fool's Day
D．What do people do on April Fool's Day?

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:谢雪莲
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故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念：

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

故事类阅读应试技巧：

1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。

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