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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    After battling hard times and danger for over nine months, British teenager MikePerham made history
    last month as the youngest person to sail solo around the world.
    The 17-year-old made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal and then sailed through the
    Caribbean and got home across the Atlantic.
    Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland, the 17-year-old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor in July.
    The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions. Mike insisted they were not rivals(竞争对手). "No. It's two teenagers going out there, living their dream
    and having the adventure of a lifetime," he said.
    Mike may be young, but he is no stranger to sailing adventures. He picked up the hobby at the age of
    6 when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake. Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, makinghim the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. That record
    gave him thetastefor this even greater challenge.
    On the recent journey, the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the
    southern Indian Ocean.
    "We were picked up by what felt like a 60-foot wave and threw down on our side at 90 degrees," he
    said.
    "It felt like I was going right over. Stuff was flying around and I just thought 'Oh no'."
    At other times, he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems. He tied himself to the boat, jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30-second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away.
    Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true. "You've got to have confidence in yourself
    that you will make it," he said.
    1. What's the main idea of the passage?
    A. A British teenager became the youngest person to sail solo around the world.
    B. How a British teenager developed his sailing hobby.
    C. A British teenager's brave experience.
    D. A British teenager's confidence.
    2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A. Mike Perham crossed the Panama Canal.
    B. Mike and Zac took the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor at the same age.
    C. The two youngsters crossed the globe in different directions.
    D. Mike was never frightened during the sailing.
    3. What does the underlined word "taste" in the fifth paragraph mean?
    A. Flavor.
    B. Preference.
    C. Experience.
    D. Ability.
    4. What can we infer from the passage?
    A. Both Mike and Zac had adventured spirits.
    B. Mike is older than Zac.
    C. They both are brave but they have different goals.
    D. Mike took up the hobby of sailing adventures at 14.
    5. What did Mike believe in?
    A. Having confidence in yourself will make you successful.
    B. Braveness is important in sailing.
    C. One should pick up a hobby as a child.
    D. Pride goes before a fall.
    本题信息:2012年江西省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张丽洁(高中英语)
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。