完形填空。
People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last
time they had a
1 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin
to act without
2 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods
3 ,
the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six
4 in analysing a problem.
5 , the person
must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class
as he usually does. Sam must
6 that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must
7 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not
work. For example, he must
8 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for
9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to
10 solutions. For
example, suppose Sam
11 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.
12 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look
at his brakes carefully.
After
13 the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an
example
14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one
15 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the
16 idea comes quite
17 because the thinker suddenly sees something in a
18 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece
of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must
19 the brake.
Finally the solution is
20 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the
problem.
( )1. A. serious
( )2. A. practice
( )3. A. fail
( )4. A. ways
( )5. A. First
( )6. A. explain
( )7. A. judge
( )8. A. check
( )9. A. answers
( )10. A. possible
( )11. A. hopes
( )12. A. In other words
( )13. A. discussing
( )14. A. secondly
( )15. A. suggestion
( )16. A. next
( )17. A. unexpectedly
( )18. A. simple
( )19. A. clean
( )20. A. recorded |
B. usual
B. thinking
B. work
B. conditions
B. Usually
B. prove
B. find
B. determine
B. skills
B. exact
B. argues
B. Once in a while
B. settling down
B. again
B. conclusion
B. clear
B. late
B. different
B. separate
B. completed |
C. similar
C. understanding
C. change
C. stages
C. In general
C. show
C. describe
C. correct
C. explanation
C. real
C. decides
C. First of all
C. comparing with
C. also
C. decision
C. final
C. clearly
C. quick
C. loosen
C. tested |
D. common
D. help
D. develop
D. orders
D. Most importantly
D. see
D. face
D. recover
D. information
D. special
D. suggests
D. At this time
D. studying
D. alone
D. discovery
D. new
D. often
D. sudden
D. remove
D. accepted |