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高中三年级英语

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  • 完形填空

    第三部分语法填空 (共2篇,20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61~80的相应位置上。
    ( 1 )
    My sister had dropped out of school and  61    very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost  62      she was. They all chose to ignore their   63         (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 64           (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become   65         they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.
    My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith  66     her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table  67      everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending  68     evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him,         69    (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We       70     (convince) he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”
    ( 2 )
    Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as  71    the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person  72    (receive) the gift. One of the   73  (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. Ms Chen  74   (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my  75  (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests  36  I made my final decision. Then I went to the department store  77    I worked part-time and bought her  78    expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.  I was certain she would like it because I  79    (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk, and I was sure she would like them.  80    was only after I
    heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精)!

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “第三部分语法填空 (共2篇,20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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