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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Laughter is good for your health. When you laugh, several changes happen to your body. Your heart
    beats more slowly, your blood pressure goes down. You breathe more deeply, and so more oxygen (氧气) is
    carried round your body. Chemical changes happen too. Happy-feeling chemicals go to your head and make
    you feel that all is well in the world. The next time you laugh, notice that you are feeling relaxed afterwards.
    Doctors have studied the results of laughing with very sick patients. First, if a patient has a lot of pain, it
    is a good idea to watch funny films. One person with cancer described his stay in hospital."After I laughed
    hard for ten minutes, the pain would go and I would have about two hours of pain-free sleep." Laughing can
    help you get better, especially if you have a very bad illness. Again, chemical changes happen in the body.
    As a result the body fights the disease and may help the patient get better.
    But laughing is good for healthy people, too. Laughing helps people relax. If there is a problem and you
    are able to laugh about it, you may feel more relaxed.
    In Bombay in India there are 48" laughing clubs". People meet and laugh together! They may laugh
    quietly or silently. When they laugh very strongly, this exercises the whole body. This is part of the Indian
    study of human health. So, next time, explain to your friends why you are laughing. "It's keeping me healthy.
    Laughing is the best medicine, and they are no side-effects."
    1. What does the passage tell us about laughing?
    A. It only changes the body
    B. It only changes the mind
    C. It's good for the body and mind
    D. People laugh after they relax
    2. What happens to very sick people? Laugher _______.
    A. usually helps people become healthy again
    B. stops diseases
    C. can stop the pain for a whole day
    D. can stop the pain for a short time
    3. When is it a good idea to laugh?
    A. When your friend has a bad illness.
    B. When you feel relaxed.
    C. If someone else has a problem.
    D. If you have a problem.
    4. Why do you think people go to Laughing Clubs in India?
    A. They are learning how to laugh.
    B. They think it keeps them healthy.
    C. They prefer laughing quietly or silently.
    D. They think it is better than exercise.
    5. Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. Laughing helps people relax
    B. Laughing keeps people healthy
    C. Laughing stops people's diseases
    D. Laughing stops the pain for a short time
    本题信息:2011年安徽省期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。Laughter is good for your health. When you laugh, several changes happen to your body. Your heartbeats more slowly, your blood pressure g...” 主要考查您对

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。