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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    The oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains,
    buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run. So it will be necessary to develop a new
    method of transport which doesn't use oil. Electric vehicles are one possibility. In England, most families have
    at least one car and this car is used every day. It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to
    work or for shopping. The number of cars on the road perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so
    quickly. The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy, especially if
    it is compared with buses or trains which use less petrol per person than a car. A car traveling at 80 kilometers
    an hour uses only half as much petrol as a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour. Clearly, it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long
    as possible.
    About 25% of England's total consumption (消耗) of energy is domestic - it is used only in the home. Just
    over 20% is used for transport. Most of the energy is used in industry. It is difficult to suggest any possible
    energy conservation (保护) in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people
    would lose their jobs. It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same
    amount of workers.
    Clearly, conservation is not going to be the answer to the energy problem. The most it can do is to give
    more time for a better method to be found. The more time we have to develop new sources of energy, the
    better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of producing
    energy.
    1. What does the word "domestic" mean in paragraph two?
    A. Producing energy.
    B. Fast driving.
    C. On the road.
    D. For family use.
    2. Why will all vehicles that need oil to work not be able to run?
    A. Oil resources which are left will be used up soon.
    B. A new system of transport will be developed.
    C. They will be replaced by electric vehicles.
    D. They waste a lot of energy.
    3. Which is true according to the passage?
    A. A car running at 80 km an hour uses more oil than 120 km an hour.
    B. Family cars can save much more energy than buses and trains.
    C. It is possible for English people to develop vehicles.
    D. Fewer cars on the road will help the oil last longer.
    4. Which of the suggestions is the best according to the passage?
    A. Factories should produce less.
    B. Vehicles mustn't go at a high speed.
    C. New sources of energy should be found and developed.
    D. We should cut down the number of family cars on the road.
    本题信息:2009年北京模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。The oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains,buses, planes and ships that ...” 主要考查您对

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。