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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Some 80 percent of graduate students in East China's Zhejiang province said in a survey they will give
    up trying to find jobs in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, first-tier cities in China that have been
    considered dream places for many, because of the untouchable home prices and high living costs.
    The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 job seekers who were attending Sunday's
    job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students. The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better.
    The fair attracted more than 10,000 graduate students with 7,382 positions.
    "The pressure of buying a house in Beijing is unbelievable," said Wang Jian from Nanjing Normal
    University, who acknowledged he had thought about finding a job in Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou, but
    in the face of huge pressures, he has no choice but to be "realistic."
    People can have a very comfortable life in Nanjing with a monthly salary of between 3,000 yuan ($450) and 4,000 yuan, but in Shanghai, 5,000 yuan a month can only help you survive and buying a house will
    remain a dream,
    A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month because "living costs in Shanghai are too high."
    An unnamed male student from Nanjing University said he will try first-tier cities only if he can get a high salary. "I would go to Beijing only if I can earn 200,000 yuan a year," he said.
    "Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou once had the advantages that other cities don't have, but the high
    housing prices and living costs make young people barely able to breathe," said Ren Leiming from the job
    service center of Jiangsu's colleges and universities.
    "First-tier cities have plenty of talents that make it hard for people to be outstanding, and if you go work in smaller cities you can become a dominant player at your position much more easily," said Ren.
    1. The majority of graduate students will give up trying to find jobs in the first-tier cities because
    _____.
    A it is not easy to find jobs there .
    B. home prices and living costs there are very high.
    C .they can't make full use of their knowledge and skills there .
    D. monthly salaries there are low compared with those in other cities .
    2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the job market now?
    A. There are more job opportunities offered now
    B The job markets are becoming more and more competitive .
    C. Many graduate students are n't satisfied with the working conditions
    D Companies and enterprises have stricter rules to take in graduate students .
    3. We can learn from the news report that _____.
    A. In Shanghai, 5,000 yuan a month can only help you buy a luxury house.
    B. The fair attracted more than 10,000 graduate students and laid-off workers  with 7,382 positions.
    C. The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 personnel managers who were attending
    Sunday's job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students.
    D. A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology turned down an offer from a Shanghai
    company of 7,000 yuan a month
    4. The words Ren said in the last paragraph mean _____.
    A. people can't achieve more in first-tier cities.
    B. people can easily be outstanding in smaller cities.
    C. he would rather go to first-tier cities than smaller cities.
    D. talents are more welcome in first-tier cities than smaller ones.
    本题信息:2011年安徽省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘倩
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社会现象类阅读概念:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。


社会现象类阅读解题技巧:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
      在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。   
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
      在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。   
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。   
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
      在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。   
5、进行合理的推理判断。
      对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。   
6、认真复读,验证答案。
      要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。