阅读理解。A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing i,高中二年级,英语试题,故事类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden, and talking
about children. The young man said, "How strict should parents be with their children?"
The old man pointed to a string(绳子)between a big strong tree and a thin young one. "Please untie
(解开) that string," he said. The young man untied it, and the young tree bent (弯) over to one side.
"Now tie it again, please," said the old man, "but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight
again."
The young man did so. Then the old man said, "There,it is the same with children. You must be strict
with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on. If they are not yet
able to stand alone, you must tie the string tight again. But when you find that they are ready to stand
alone, you can take the string away."
1.The story is about____.
A. how to take care of young trees
B. how strict parents should be with their children
C. how the young father should get on with his old neighbor
D. how to tie and untie the string
2.The young man untied the string ____.
A. in order to throw it away
B. so that both of the trees would grow straight
C. only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side
D. in order to let the old man teach him
3.When can the string be taken away?
A. When the old man has left
B. After you have untied it
C. When the young man has untied it next time
D. When the young tree grows strong enough
4. At last the old man told the young man _____ .
A. that he should be strict with his children if they could not yetstand alone
B. that he should always be strict with his children
C. that he should be hard on them
D. that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone
5. In the story the relation (关系) of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of _____.
A. the young father to the old neighbor
B. parents to their children
C. the old neighbor to the children of the young father
D. grown ups to their parents

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:刘婷婷
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故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念：

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

故事类阅读应试技巧：

1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。

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