本试题 “— —I'd like some juice.[ ]A. What can I do for him?B. What do you do?C. What would you like?” 主要考查您对特殊疑问句
固定搭配
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
特殊疑问句的构成:
一、 特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有:
what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?
What class are you in﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
小学常见固定搭配讲解:
(1)would like 意为“想,想要”,与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。
would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。
A、肯定句:主语+ would like
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
I would like to drop maths. 我想放弃数学。
B、一般疑问句:Would +主语+ like?
回答是的两种结构:Yes, please. / No, thanks.
— Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要喝茶吗?
— Yes, please. 好的。/ No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。
C、特殊疑问句:疑问词+ would + 主语+ like?
What would you like me to do? 你想要我干什么?
基本用法:
A、would like sth. “想要某物”。如:
— Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要喝茶吗?
— Yes, please. 好的。/ No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。
B、would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。如:
— Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗?
— Yes, I’d like to. 好的,我想去。
— I’d like to, but I have to do my homework. 我想去,但是我要做作业。
C、would like sb to do sth. “想要某人做某事”。
Jim would like his friend to help him with his English. 吉姆想要他的朋友帮助他学习英语。
(2)too……to:
“ too+形容词/副词+动词不定式”结构简称为“too……to”结构。
这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,在翻译时,通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。
A、too+adj. / adv.+to do这个句型是too……to的最基本的常用句型。too+形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。
例:The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
The hat is too large to wear. 这帽子太大,没法戴。
The tea is too hot to drink. 茶太热,不能喝。
B、too+adj. / adv.+for sb. / sth. to do 在“too……to”结构中加上一个for sb ./ sth.以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的,对于其他人或物则不一定是这样,这就使句子意思更具体、明白。
例:English is too difficult for me to learn well. 英语太难,我学不好。(具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能别人学得好。)
This box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重,我搬不动。
It's too late for us to catch the early bus. 太晚了,我们赶不上那趟早班公共汽车了。
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