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  • 完形填空
    .
    第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
       One day, a young man was taking a walk with a professor.
      As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to ____36___ a poor man who was employed in a field close by.
      The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a ____ 37___: we will hide his shoes, and hide____38 ___behind those bushes and wait to see his reaction ___ 39 ___ he cannot find them.”
    “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never ___40 ___ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are ___ 41___and may give yourself a much greater pleasure ___42 ___ helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then watch how the discovery ___43 ___him.”
      The student did so.
      The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his ____44 ___. While he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something____45____. He bent down only to find the coin.
      ____46____ was seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin, and then ____47____ him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He went on to put on the other shoe: but his surprise was ____48 ____ on finding the other coin.
      ___ 49 ___, he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered(说) aloud ___50___ , in which he spoke of his wife, sick and___ 51 ___, and his children without bread. Without the timely help, she would die.
      The student stood there deeply___52____,and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much more ___ 53___than if you had played your ___54___trick?”
      The youth replied,“You have taught me a ___55____I will never forget: ‘One is happier to give than to receive.’ ”
      36. A. come to         B. belong to         C. get to         D. refer to
      37. A. trick           B. part              C. match          D. record
      38. A. ourselves       B. themselves        C. himself         D. itself
      39. A. though         B. unless            C. before          D. when
      40. A. surprise        B. satisfy            C. amuse          D. disappoint
      41. A. rich           B. learned           C. poor            D. young
      42. A. in             B. by               C. with            D. through
      43. A. catches         B. judges           C. affects          D. improves
      44. A. coat            B. tools             C. shoes           D. food
      45. A. soft            B. real              C. hard            D. valuable  
      46. A. Excitement      B. Determination      C. Fear            D. Astonishment
      47. A. looked for       B. looked around      C. looked back     D. looked at  
      48. A. lost             B. doubled           C. discovered      D. followed
      49. A. Suddenly        B. Similarly          C. Silently         D. Naturally
      50. A. apologies        B. encouragement     C. thanks          D. sufferings
      51. A. useless          B. careless           C. helpless         D. hopeless
      52. A. moved          B. puzzled            C. relaxed         D. attracted
      53. A. proud           B. pleased            C. confident       D. worried
      54. A. preferred        B. demanded          C. promised       D. intended
    55. A. lesson          B. game              C. way            D. joke

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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