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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Look closely at the palms of your hands and fingertips. See all the tiny lines? Each of us is born with a
    unique set of prints, but it may surprise you to learn why we have them. Palm lines are not for fortune-tellers
    to figure out how long we will live, nor are fingerprints there to make a policeman's job easier. In fact, the
    lines and circles that decorate our hands and feet are an evolutionary gift from nature, and they serve two
    important functions.
    Our prints are made of raised and lowered skin. The raised areas function somewhat like the tread (纹)
    of car tires or the rubber soles (胶底) of our running shoes. When we touch something that is wet, water
    moves from these "hills" into the "valleys", which means some surfaces on our skin remain relatively dry.
    This is useful, for it allows us to better grip the things we want to hold.
    Our prints help us hold on, but they also have a secondary function: protection. The raised areas serve
    as buffers (缓冲物) between our skin and an object, keeping us from getting hurt every time we grip the
    hard surface of a bottle or a baseball bat. This is the same reason why, when we walk too far or wear
    uncomfortable shoes, we get blisters on the soft skin of our ankles, but never on our heels, like our palms
    and fingers, which have prints to protect them.
    It is the random (任意的) flow of fluids inside our mothers' wombs that causes these useful patterns
    to form on the surface of our hands and feet. Because they are formed randomly, each person's prints are
    unique, which makes prints accidentally useful as a means of distinguishing between people. Even identical
    twins have different prints, which means that no mistakes can be made in determining who did a crime,
    provided fingerprints or toe prints were left at the scene.
    1. Where can't you find the tiny lines ____?
    A. Palms
    B. Fingerprints
    C. Heels
    D. Ankles.
    2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A. The tiny lines are the results of evolution.
    B. From one's fingerprints, we can guess his character.
    C. Different people have different prints in their fingertips.
    D. The prints play an important role in our life.
    3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A. Fingertips can help us hold on to things better.
    B. There are no prints on our heels.
    C. The prints can make our palm dry.
    D. Prints can protect us from getting hurt.
    本题信息:2011年0127模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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本试题 “阅读理解。Look closely at the palms of your hands and fingertips. See all the tiny lines? Each of us is born with aunique set of prints, but it may...” 主要考查您对

日常生活类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。