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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt As she told her
    doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat She bought a vegetarian
    cookbook and decided to "go all the way". She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of
    her food is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.
    Nancy is an animal lover. Nancy grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew
    older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed
    right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.
    When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. The little money that he had for
    food, he spent on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful
    engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.
    Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for
    growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat;
    he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat "Somewhere," he says, "someone
    hasn't got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?" Mark's ideas about what is right and
    wrong make him a vegetarian.
    1.According to the passage, a vegetarian usually will not eat ______.
    [     ]

    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    2.Linda became a vegetarian because ______.
    [     ]

    A.her doctor asked her to do so
    B.she was badly ill
    C.she enjoyed eating vegetables
    D.she wanted to be healthier
    3.Mark became a vegetarian ______.
    [     ]

    A.when he was a student
    B.after he was able to cook vegetables well
    C.after he became an engineer
    D.because he thought vegetables were nice
    4.Which of the following is true?
    [     ]

    A.Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.
    B.We aren't sure when Roy became a vegetarian.
    C.Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.
    D.Roy doesn't like steak at all.
    5.The main idea of this passage is that ______.
    [     ]

    A.people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons
    B.people become vegetarians because they don't like meat
    C.meat is not good for one's health
    D.we had better become vegetarians
    本题信息:2009年0115期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。