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高中三年级英语

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    We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our  51  have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us  52   everything to their kindness and love.
    When we   53  them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or  54   them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of   55  our own love and gratitude to them.    56  , elders have also been through all the years you are  57  and know a little more about the world than you do.
    It is   58  that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always  59  with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human   60  . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their   61  .
    With changing times and  62  influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should  63 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not   64  their voices.
    If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately   65  their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are   66  to give up their places to older people. This is not a  67  of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear  68 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a   69   disadvantage.
    When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become  70  that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
    小题1:
    A.youngstersB.elders C.parentsD.juniors
    小题2:
    A.devoteB.oweC.payD.contribute
    小题3:
    A.showB.explainC.exhibit D.point
    小题4:
    A.greetingB.receivingC.declaringD.showing
    小题5:
    A.expressingB.describingC.sendingD.suggesting
    小题6:
    A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though
    小题7:
    A.experiencing with B.going throughC.suffering fromD.worrying out
    小题8:
    A.maybeB.likelyC.possibleD.probably
    小题9:
    A.quarreledB.dealtC.livedD.disagreed
    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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    序数词

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    • 序数词

    序数词的概念:

    表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


    序数词的构成与用法

    1、序数词的构成:
    ①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
       例:four+th→fourth
               six+th→sixth
               seven+th→seventh
               ten+th→tenth
    ②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
    例:one→first
            two→second
            three→third
            five→fifth
            eight→eighth
            nine→ninth
            twelve→twelfth
    ③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
    例:twenty→twentieth
            thirty→thirtieth
            forty→fortieth
            ninety→ninetieth
    ④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
    例:twenty-one→twenty-first
            thirty-five→thirty-fifth
            a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

    2、序数词的用法:
    ①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
    例:the first book
            the second floor
            the third day
            the fourth week.
    ②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
    例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
            My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
            The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
            Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
            You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
    ③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
    例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


    序数词知识体系:

     


    约数的表达方法

    用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
    如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
            Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
    注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
    如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
            hree hundred people  三百个人

    分数词的构成和用法:

    1)分数词构成法:
    分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
    如:1/4:one-fourth
            5/9:five-ninths
            2/3:two-thirds
           17/5:three and two-fifths
           7/12:seven-twelfths
           379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
    此外还有下面表示法:
    如:1/2:a(one) half
            1/4:a(one) quarter
            3/4:three-quarters
            9/4:two and a quarter
            3/2:one and half
            31/4:seven and three quarters


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