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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    When humans and nature go head to head, nature often ends up losing. Rivers get polluted. Trees are
    knocked down. Natural resources are exhausted. That's what makes the Galapagos Islands so special-it's
    one of the few pristine (原始状态的) places on Earth that nature can truly call its own.
    For people used to having wild animals run at the scent of humans, a visit to the Calapagos is a real
    eye-opening experience. Over 1,600 kms west of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) ,the islands are home to a unique
    variety of animals that have absolutely no fear of people. Visitors can play on the beach with sea lions and
    giant sea turtles, swim with dolphins and whales, and get close enough to the penguins to count the eggs
    in their nests.
    The islands were declared a national park over 40 years ago, and the number of human visitors is tightly
    limited to avoid damaging the environment or putting stress on the animals. Tourists have to pay a $100 daily
    visitors fee,a nd can't step off the boat unless accompanied (陪同 ) by an official guide. Once on the islands,
    you have to stay on the trail, but that rarely presents a problem: the animals are so curious about people that
    they'll usually come up to say hello.
    "It's a little like being in a zoo," said one traveler." But instead of us looking at the animals, the animals are
    looking at us.
    Aside from the wildlife, one of the islands' more unusual features is its post office. You can send postcards
    for free, but the catch is that there's no postman to collect them. Instead, travelers pick up mail addressed to
    people who live near them back home, and then hand-deliver the postcards when their trip is finished.
    1. The Galapagos Islands are _____.
    A. terribly polluted
    B. near Ecuador
    C. in the Atlantic Ocean
    D. independent of Ecuador
    2. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A. Whales.
    B. Sea lions.
    C. Goats.
    D. Dolphins.
    3. On the Galapagos Islands the mail is delivered by____.
    A. the government
    B. the post office
    C. the tourists
    D. the guides
    4. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The Anti-Zoo
    B. Humans and Nature
    C. Go Head to Head
    D. Ecuador-An Island Country
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。