阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds．It's
36 that being full of vim（活力） and vigor（精力） helps the body
37 illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University（CMU） in Pittsburgh．
"We need to take more seriously the possibility that a
38 emotional style is a fighter player in disease risk," says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study's lead researcher．
In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who
39 to be cheerful and lively were
40 likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms （症状）．
Those findings were interesting, but they didn't prove that a person's
41 affects whether he or she gets sick．
42 it was still possible that a person's underlying personality is
43 matters．
44 suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing（外向的）and
45 , with high self-respect and a sense of
46 over life．This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our
47 of catching colds．
To figure out which mattered more （personality or
48 ）, the CMU team
49 193 healthy adults．The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks．They told the researchers about the positive and negative
50 they had experienced that day．
The results showed that everyone in the study was
51 likely to get infected．Their symptoms（征兆）, however,
52 depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the
53 2 weeks．
Scientists
54 about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger
55 on how healthy we are．For now, it can't hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!
| 小题1: | | A．necessary | B．possible | C．doubtful | D．certain |
|
| 小题2: | | A．fight | B．reduce | C．stop | D．remove |
|
| 小题3: | | A．negative | B．standard | C．passive | D．positive |
|
| 小题4: | | A．failed | B．managed | C．tended | D．had |
|
小题5:A, most B．least C．quite D．indeed
| 小题6: | | A．thought | B．attitude | C．strength | D．quality |
|
| 小题7: | | A．Instead | B．Therefore | C．Thus | D．Still |
|
| 小题9: | | A．Theory | B．Reason | C．Evidence | D．interview |
|
| 小题10: | | A．active | B．optimistic | C．brave | D．healthy |
| <
本试题 “阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People who are cheerful and relaxed ...” 主要考查您对 日常生活类阅读
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
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