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初中一年级英语

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    Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.
    Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temple’s mother was aware of her girl’s talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.
    When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.
    In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.
    After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great change——she began her diplomatic(外交的) career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.
    Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.
    Following her death, Temple’s family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”
    小题1:How did Temple’s parents help her step into the entertainment world?
    A.Temple’s mother discovered her talents.
    B.Temple’s mother taught her how to dance.
    C.Temple’s father took charge of all her life.
    D.Temple’s father took away all her money.
    小题2:How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?
    A.8B.43
    C.46D.85
    小题3:Which film was especially made to show Temple’s talents?
    A.Bright EyesB.Heidi
    C.Baby BurlesquesD.Carolina
    小题4:Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?
    A.Because Temple was an adorable child star.
    B.Because Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.
    C.Because Temple had great achievement in her acting life.
    D.Because Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.
    小题5:According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temple’s life?
    a. Temple died of natural causes.
    b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.
    c. Temple visited China during her political career.
    d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.
    e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.
    f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting.
    A.f, e, c, d, b, aB.e, f, b, d, c, a
    C.e, f, b, c, d, aD.f, e, d, b, c, a

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:未知
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  • 人物传记类阅读
  • 故事类阅读
人物传记类阅读:
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。


故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.