阅读理解。Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. ,初中三年级,英语试题,社会现象类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different
ideas about living, working and playing. But in one program in New York State, adults and teenagers live
together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for
eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so
not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work.
Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farm near the village. Some of them learn to make things
like tables, chairs and something like that and to build houses. It is the adults who teach them to do those.
There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the
teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures, others sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenager
has his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the
rules together.If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and
ask,"What should we do about it?"
One of the teenagers talks about his experience, "You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to
think about the group. "
1. In the program in New York State, young and old people _ .
A. teach one another new ways of building houses
B. are friendly to one another
C. do not work together
D. spend a long time together, working as farmers
2. All the members spend some time together every day mainly to _ .
A. learn new skills of farming
B. lead a busy life
C. get used to the life on the farms
D. find value and pleasure in work
3. The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _________.
A. tiring
B.unpleasant
C. helpful
D. boring
4. The best title for the passage is _________.
A. The Rules of Living Together
B. Life in New York State
C. Teenagers in the Special Group
D. Free Hours in the Special Work Group

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:段秀玲
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描述社会现象英语：
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received

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